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Depression Menopause:
Less Depression After Menopause
Depression decreases in women after the menopause, according to
a report, presented at the Royal College of
Psychiatrists conference in 1997.
It is a well-documented fact that women are more prone to depressive
disorders than men, but this latest study shows that, as a group, a
large random sample of women over the age of 55 actually displayed
lower levels of depression than men. The change in the ratio between
the sexes is said to have been seen because of a reduction in the
female prevalence of depression, rather than an increase in male
prevalence.
The author of the report, Professor Paul Bebbington, of University
College Medical School in London, used data from the National Survey of
Psychiatric Morbidity to test the hypothesis that the excess of
depression in women disappears in the post-menopausal years and that
obvious social explanations for this are inadequate. Lay interviewers
carried out psychiatric assessments of a random sample of 9,762 people.
The study was unsuccessful in explaining the findings in terms of
social variables, such as marital sex, child-care or employment status,
and therefore cannot rule out the suggestion that the dip in rates of
depression after the menopause is directly related to the passage
through the menopause.
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